The bridge is made up of five lanes, one of which is controlled by a moveable barrier that allows for better traffic flow during rush hours. In 1969, the San Diego–Coronado Bridge was opened, allowing much faster transit between the cities than bay ferries or driving via State Route 75 along the Silver Strand. On New Year's Day 1937, during the Great Depression, the gambling ship SS Monte Carlo, known for "drinks, dice, and dolls," was shipwrecked on the beach about a quarter mile (400 m) south of the Hotel del Coronado. The "Country Club" area on the northwest side of Coronado, the "Glorietta" area and golf course on the southeast side of Coronado, most of the Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, most of the Strand Naval Housing, and most of the Coronado Cays (all on the south side of Coronado) were built on dirt dredged from San Diego Bay. Coronado has increased in size due to dredge material being dumped on its shoreline and through the natural accumulation of sand. Both facilities are part of the larger Naval Base Coronado complex. On the southern side of the town is Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, a training center for Navy SEALs and Special warfare combatant-craft crewmen (SWCC). The Navy still operates Naval Air Station North Island (NASNI or "North Island") on Coronado. The development of North Island by the United States Navy prior to and during World War II led to the filling of the bight by July 1944, combining the land areas into a single body. Since recorded history, Coronado was mostly separated from North Island by a shallow inlet of water called the Spanish Bight. The Silver Strand, Coronado and North Island, form San Diego Bay. Geographically, Coronado is a tied island connected to the mainland by a tombolo known as the Silver Strand. They also built a schoolhouse and formed athletic, boating, and baseball clubs. By 1888, they had built the Hotel del Coronado, and the city became a major resort destination. Their intention was to create a resort community, and in 1886, the Coronado Beach Company was organized. The land was purchased by Elisha Spurr Babcock, along with Hampton L. The community's first post office predates Coronado's incorporation, established on February 8, 1887, with Norbert Moser assigned as the first postmaster. Ĭoronado was incorporated as a town on December 11, 1890. As American settlers moved into the area, the Kumeyaay were pushed out of Coronado, with the last six Kumeyaay families deported to Mesa Grande Reservation in 1902. Prior to European settlement, Coronado was inhabited by the Kumeyaay, who sustained fishing villages on the peninsula in North Island and on the Coronado Cays. Three ships of the United States Navy have been named after the city, including USS Coronado. Its name is derived from the Coronado Islands, an offshore Mexican archipelago. Coronado is Spanish term for "crowned" and thus it is nicknamed The Crown City. The explorer Sebastian Vizcaino gave Coronado its name and drew its first map in 1602. Ĭoronado is a tied island which is connected to the mainland by a tombolo (a sandy isthmus) called the Silver Strand. It was founded in the 1880s and incorporated in 1890. Coronado ( Spanish for "Crowned") is a resort city located in San Diego County, California, United States, across the San Diego Bay from downtown San Diego.
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